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CRC-32 Checksum in a few lines

 
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Estas
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 26, 2006 12:51 pm    Post subject: CRC-32 Checksum in a few lines Reply with quote

Hi all,
I was wondering if there existed a small routine in which a CRC -Checksum program can be generated.
I found something for VB which seems simple enough:

=============Visual Basic ========================
Public Function CRC32(Str As String) As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim nPowers(0 To 7) As Integer
Dim nCRC As Long
Dim nByte As Integer
Dim nBit As Boolean

For i = 0 To 7
nPowers(i) = 2 ^ i
Next 'i

For i = 1 To Len(Str)
nByte = Asc(Mid$(Str, i, 1))
For j = 7 To 0 Step -1
nBit = CBool((nCRC And 32768) = 32768) Xor _
((nByte And nPowers(j)) = nPowers(j))
nCRC = (nCRC And 32767&) * 2&
If nBit Then
nCRC = nCRC Xor &H8005&
End If
Next 'j
Next 'i

CRC32 = nCRC
End Function
======================================

Now i am trying to transfer these lines into VDS, without using any external dlls.
Greetings, Mike

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jrmarquart
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Location: Boise, ID

PostPosted: Sun Feb 26, 2006 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am interested in doing this natively within VDS also (rather than using an external DLL). Here is a link for implementing CRC32 checking on the autohotkey forum:

http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4934&highlight=crc32

After having read some of these threads though it sounds as if you loose a lot of the speed if you don't compile it into an external DLL?
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Estas
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 27, 2006 6:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the link - very informative.
It's true, as far as speed is concerned, you'd be better off using an external dll, especially when checking large files.
For me it's more a learning aspect, curiosity you might say and a routine I would like to implement in my program. The VB example seems small enough to convert, but since I am not familiar with VisualBasic, I am yet not able to convert it into VDS.
Greetings, Mike

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Estas
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 28, 2006 1:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi all,
For the more experienced users of VisualDialog-
maybe someone can help transfer this code into native VDS:

For j = 7 To 0 Step -1
nBit = CBool((nCRC And 32768) = 32768) Xor _
((nByte And nPowers(j)) = nPowers(j))
nCRC = (nCRC And 32767&) * 2&
If nBit Then
nCRC = nCRC Xor &H8005&
End If
Next 'j

Greetings Mike

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SnarlingSheep
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 28, 2006 6:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I took a stab at it even though I've never messed with VB.
It doesn't appear to be even close to right, but I'll post it here for you guys to play with.
It seems to be pretty much the same code, must be missing something small.

What does the & sign mean after some of the numbers in the VB example?
I know &h in front is hex, but not sure why some numbers are followed with just &.

Code:

OPTION DECIMALSEP,"."
#DEFINE FUNCTION,SSBitAND
#DEFINE FUNCTION,SSBitXOR
#DEFINE FUNCTION,SSHex2Dec
#DEFINE FUNCTION,SSDec2Bin
#DEFINE FUNCTION,SSBin2Dec
#DEFINE FUNCTION,SSCRC32

REM  *** Main Code ***
  %%file = <Your File Here>
  info CRC of %%file: @SSCRC32(%%file)
  exit


REM *** Functions ***
:SSCRC32
  %%CRCFile = %1
  REM  *** Powers of 2 ***
  list create,1
  list loadtext,1,
"1
"2
"4
"8
"16
"32
"64
"128

  %%CRCx = 1
  %%CRCnCRC = 0
  %%CRCnBit = 0
  repeat
    %%CRCnByte = @asc(@substr(%%CRCFile, %%CRCx, %%CRCx))
    %%CRCy = 7
    repeat
      if @equal(@SSBitAND(%%CRCnCRC,32768),32768)
        %%CRCnBit = 1
      else
        %%CRCnBit = 0
      end
      if @equal(@SSBitAND(%%CRCnByte,@item(1,%%CRCy)),@item(1,%%CRCy))
       %%CRCnBit2 = 1
     else
       %%CRCnBit2 = 0
     end
      %%CRCnBit = @SSBitXOR(%%CRCnBit,%%CRCnBit2)
      %%CRCnCRC = @fmul(@SSBitAND(%%CRCnCRC,32767),2)
      if @greater(%%CRCnBit,0)
        %%CRCnCRC = @SSbitXOR(%%CRCnCRC,32773)
      end
      %%CRCy = @pred(%%CRCy)
    until @equal(%%CRCy,-1)
    %%CRCx = @succ(%%CRCx)
  until @greater(%%CRCx,@len(%%CRCFile))
  list close,1
exit %%CRCnCRC



:SSBitAnd
  %%SSBAresult = ""
  %%SSBA1 = @SSDec2Bin(%1)
  %%SSBA2 = @SSDec2Bin(%2)
  IF @GREATER(@LEN(%%SSBA1),@LEN(%%SSBA2))
    %%SSBAStop = @LEN(%%SSBA1)
    %%SSBACheck = 1
  ELSE
    %%SSBAStop = @LEN(%%SSBA2)
    %%SSBACheck = 2
  END
  WHILE @NOT(@EQUAL(@LEN(%%SSBA2),@LEN(%%SSBA1)))
    IF @EQUAL(%%SSBACheck,1)
      %%SSBA2 = "0"%%SSBA2
    ELSE
      %%SSBA1 = "0"%%SSBA1
    END
  WEND
  %%SSBAX = 1
  REPEAT
    IF @BOTH(@EQUAL(@SUBSTR(%%SSBA1,%%SSBAX,%%SSBAX),1),@EQUAL(@SUBSTR(%%SSBA2,%%SSBAX,%%SSBAX),1))
      %%SSBAResult = %%SSBAResult"1"
    ELSE
      %%SSBAResult = %%SSBAResult"0"
    END
    %%SSBAX = @SUCC(%%SSBAX)
  UNTIL @GREATER(%%SSBAX,%%SSBAStop)
  %%SSBAresult = @SSBin2Dec(%%SSBAresult)
  exit %%SSBAresult
 
:SSBitXOR
  %%SSBXOresult = ""
  %%SSBXO1 = @SSDec2Bin(%1)
  %%SSBXO2 = @SSDec2Bin(%2)
  IF @GREATER(@LEN(%%SSBXO1),@LEN(%%SSBXO2))
    %%SSBXOStop = @LEN(%%SSBXO1)
    %%SSBXOCheck = 1
  ELSE
    %%SSBXOStop = @LEN(%%SSBXO2)
    %%SSBXOCheck = 2
  END
  WHILE @NOT(@EQUAL(@LEN(%%SSBXO2),@LEN(%%SSBXO1)))
    IF @EQUAL(%%SSBXOCheck,1)
      %%SSBXO2 = "0"%%SSBXO2
    ELSE
      %%SSBXO1 = "0"%%SSBXO1
    END
  WEND
  %%SSBXOX = 1
  REPEAT
    IF @BOTH(@EQUAL(@SUBSTR(%%SSBXO1,%%SSBXOX,%%SSBXOX),1),@EQUAL(@SUBSTR(%%SSBXO2,%%SSBXOX,%%SSBXOX),1))
      %%SSBXOResult = %%SSBXOResult"0"
    ELSIF @BOTH(@ZERO(@SUBSTR(%%SSBXO1,%%SSBXOX,%%SSBXOX)),@ZERO(@SUBSTR(%%SSBXO2,%%SSBXOX,%%SSBXOX)))
      %%SSBXOResult = %%SSBXOResult"0"
    ELSE
      %%SSBXOResult = %%SSBXOResult"1"
    END

    %%SSBXOX = @SUCC(%%SSBXOX)
  UNTIL @GREATER(%%SSBXOX,%%SSBXOStop)
  %%SSBXOresult = @SSBin2Dec(%%SSBXOresult)
  exit %%SSBXOresult

:SSDec2Bin
  %%SSD2Bresult = ""
  %%SSD2BintValue = %1
  While @GREATER(%%SSD2BintValue,0)
    %%SSD2Bi = @MOD(%%SSD2BIntValue,2)
    %%SSD2Bi = @FADD(%%SSD2Bi,1)
    %%SSD2BintValue = @DIV(%%SSD2BintValue,2)
    %%SSD2Bresult = @SUBSTR("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",%%SSD2Bi,%%SSD2Bi)%%SSD2Bresult
  WEND
  exit %%SSD2Bresult

:SSBin2Dec
  %%SSB2DResult = 0
  %%SSB2DX = 1
  %%SSB2DStrValue = %1
  REPEAT
    %%SSB2DCharValue = @POS(@UPPER(@SUBSTR(%%SSB2DStrValue,%%SSB2DX,%%SSB2DX)),"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
    #return -1 if character is not supported by base
    If @GREATER(%%SSB2DCharValue,2)
      %%SSB2DResult = -1
      %%SSB2DX = @SUCC(@LEN(%%SSB2DStrValue))
    END
    %%SSB2DResult = @FADD(@FMUL(%%SSB2DResult,2),@FSUB(%%SSB2DcharValue,1))
    %%SSB2DX = @SUCC(%%SSB2DX)
  UNTIL @GREATER(%%SSB2DX,@LEN(%%SSB2DStrValue))
  exit %%SSB2DResult

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Estas
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 3:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks so much,
for going through the hazzle of translating that checksum-routine.
Great work, although there seems to be something missing...
I am still trying to figure out what it is.
Nevertheless, thanks for your great help...
Greetings Mike

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SnarlingSheep
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 4:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glad to help, I just wish I could figure out why it doesn't work.
One thing I didn't bother to pay attention to.. this code can't be finding the CRC value based on the filename only.. or else a file would have a different checksum each time you renamed it.
Do you have the rest of this code? To see what is being passed to the CRC32 function.

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Estas
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 4:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The way I understand this:
the contens of a file is put into a string variable. The entire string is being processed byte by byte and the checksum calculated through some mathematical algorythm - not the filename is important, just its content.

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SnarlingSheep
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That's what I figured.. I was too busy just converting the code to pay attention to what it really did.
Trying it with BINFILE, with an 8k file has taken about 5 minutes so far, with no result.
But, it may be possible to use @binfile() seek and read, instead of @substr().
I will try that when I get the chance.. I still think it'll be too slow for any good use.

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Estas
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can second that, it took appr. 1 1/2 min for 1020 bytes to process.
Well, maybe not useful to use in VDS that way, but certainly very challenging to comprehend its structure.

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WidgetCoder
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 11:26 pm    Post subject: CRC DLL (24kb) Reply with quote

I think you would be better off using an extension. Here's a small 24kb dll I just compiled that should do the trick.


CRC32.zip
 Description:

Download
 Filename:  CRC32.zip
 Filesize:  22.34 KB
 Downloaded:  2169 Time(s)

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Estas
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 02, 2006 9:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks,
what can I say but thanks so much!!!
I*ll give it a shot tomorrow...

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Estas
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 03, 2006 10:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi,
I ran your demo and all I can say is: terrific!!!!
This is a fast as a dll can be - just splendid.
Thanks again for this outstanding program and your help,
Greetings Mike

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WidgetCoder
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 03, 2006 3:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You're quite welcome.. glad to be of assistance.
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